What is the difference between usted and tu in Spanish?

This is a question that many learning Spanish wonder about and may not be sure when to use which in conversation. If that is your case, then I will give you a few pointers that will help you differentiate the two.

First off, you should know if not already that both “tu and usted” mean “you” in English. However, it’s important to know which pronoun to initiate almost ALL conversations if you are unsure.

Tu versus Usted – What You Need To  Know

I want you to remember that “tu” is used specifically with people that: 

• are your same age or age group
• with close friends / family members (brothers & sisters)
• or with those that asked you to use this pronoun.

Whereas “usted” is used primarily for people such as:

• adults
• teachers
• any superiors
• individuals with authority or rank
• someone that you don’t know / meet for first time
• strangers
• etc…

Why is it so important that you know what is the difference between usted and tu?

It’s really important to know what is the difference between usted and tú to avoid confusion and also show respect.

Let’s think about these for a minute…

In most cultures, typically you would never greet someone that you don’t know by their first names on your first encounter, right? It is always polite to address the person using titles or salutations such as Mr., Mrs, Ms. etc. followed by their last names.

Why? Well, to do otherwise could be considered as a lack of manners, respect or being overly familiar. Some may even feel offended..

Source

In Spanish, using the Spanish pronoun “tu” would be like a person in English inviting you to call them by their first name. This shift in address is like the official crossover from “I don’t you… to now we are cool and friends” stage in my opinion.

Yes, although these Spanish pronouns usted and tu both mean “you” in singular form, it’s important to recognize what the difference is & when it is deemed appropriate to use each. If you learn and understand this people will love and respect you.

Let’s recap.

What is the difference between usted and tu?

Tu again is used with people that you:

• Know really well
• Are your friends and
• Typically in your same age group.

whereas..

Usted is used with people that:

• Adults
• Any superiors such as a teacher, boss, judge, police officer, etc
• Elderly
• First Encounters

I hope that this brief overview has helped you to clear up any doubts and to really appreciate what is the difference between usted and tu and when to use them in Spanish conversations.

Did this quick review help you to grasp what is the difference between usted and tu? If so, then maravilloso!

I would love to hear your comments below..